phrasing 废话连篇的文章
［记］词根记忆：sur(=over超过）＋plus(多，余）
vt.①赶走，驱散：The police used tear gas to
［＇konsəntreit]
disperse the crowd.警察用催泪弹驱散人群。
concentrate
v.①集中，专心：He was difficult to concentrate.他
②使分散，使消散
［记］词根记忆：di(s)-(=apart)+sper(se)(=scatter)
很难集中注意力。
②聚集：An enormously powerful fleet was con-
scatter
centrated at Pearl Harbour,一支强大的舰队集结在
skaeta
vt.①散布，散播：The farmers were scattering
seeds on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。
珍珠港。
②散开，驱散（＝disperse):The sun soon scattered
③浓缩
n.浓缩物：orange juice concentrate浓缩橘汁
［记］词根记忆：con-(加强意义）＋centr(=centre
the clouds.太阳很快就驱散了云层。
vi.分散，消散（＝disperse):The gang of thieves
中心）＋－ate:使集中
scattered at the sight of the policemen.这伙小偷一
n.焦点
看见警察就四处逃窜。
centre n.中心
focus
［反］gather v.聚集，群集
↓
concentrate v.集中
v.集中
abuse
［ə'bju:z]v./[ə'bjus]n.
［考］concentrate/focus(...)on...(把···)集中
v./n.①[根义］滥用：abuse power for personal
gains 以权谋私
于···:Those with young children generally still have
to hire babysitters to keep the kids entertained
②[滥用
→]
言行
while Mother or Dad concentrates on work.那些家
中有小孩的（雇员）通常必须雇用保姆来哄孩子，这
谩骂（＝insult):personal abuse人身攻击
虐待［＝maltreat(ment)]:child abuse 虐待儿童
样妈妈或者爸爸才能安心工作。
【Businessweek】
［记］词根记忆：ab-(=off脱离）＋use(用）
［派］concentration n.集中，专心
focus10
［＇faukas]
［记］图解：一词多义
v.(使）聚焦，（使）集中
n.(pl.foci/focuses)焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心：
Quality is the focus of the advertisement campaign.
品质是广告活动的焦点。
alcohol abuse 酗酒
child abuse虐待儿童
［考］focus(...)on/upon...(使···)集中于···:
Scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of
baggage
［＇beegrd3]
prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete
n.(AmE)行李［＝（BrE)luggage]:baggage handler
and incorrect.科学工作往往集中在被认为是不完
行李管理员
整或不正确的当下流行知识的某些方面。
［记］联想记忆：［熟］bag袋，包→[生］baggage
【2012考研阅读】
in/out of focus 焦距对准／没对准
［bag(g)+-age(表示集体名词）；出门带的袋、包等］
·[考］（1)baggage/luggage为不可数名词。
0
［正］pack one's bags/suitcases
（2)收拾行李
［误］pack one's baggage
［ocfoy]
in focus
cargo
out of focus
焦距对准，清晰
焦距未对准，模糊
n.(船等装载的）货物：The ship can carry a cargo of
disperse
1000 tons,这艘船能载一千吨的货物。
［di'sp3:s]
［记］联想记忆：［熟］car车→[生］cargo[原文］
vi.①分散：After school the children dispersed to
（车载）货物